Whenever bp suddenly goes up, there is probably an underlying cause that should be investigated. Yet most physicians are perfectly happy to diagnose hbp - as if that ever comes on suddenly. In my case, they diagnosed hbp, gave me lisinopril, which confused things because of the enormous side effects, which took years to recover from. About 2 years after the hbp dianosis, I finally discovered that I had gallstones clogging my bile ducts - this was the cause of the sudden spike; it was not hbp. Even if diagnosed with hbp (the kind that comes on slowly over a lifetime) and have had it for years, with a sudden spike, I would be very reluctant to accept a diagnosis of "well, you just need to double your dose". Spikes in BP are a sign of some other underlying problem that needs attention, not ordinary HBP.
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